REMAIN-2 Trial Results

The results from the REMAIN-2 trial presented recently at the AHA 2023 conference have shown that Recaticimab, a novel, long-acting PCSK9 inhibitor that is injected just once every 3 months, can reduce LDL-cholesterol levels by more than 50% in patients already maxed out on therapies like statins. There are two other monoclonal antibodies that inhibit PCSK9 - alirocumab and evolocumab, which are dosed every 2 to 4 weeks. However, as many as 40% of patients started on a PCSK9 inhibitor stop taking it within months of starting treatment.

With the infrequent 3-monthly dosing, it is expected that Recaticimab will help to improve patient compliance with this class of medication.

The trial enrolled 689 participants with non-familial hypercholesterolemia and mixed hyperlipidemia that was not controlled by ongoing moderate or high-intensity statin therapy. The mean age was 56 years and 64% were men. Participants were divided into three groups:

• One group received 150 mg of recaticimab or a placebo injection every four weeks.
• A second group received 300 mg of recaticimab or placebo injection every eight weeks.
• A third group received 450 mg of recaticimab or placebo injection every 12 weeks.

Overall results showed that participants who received recaticimab, regardless of dosing level, had lower LDL cholesterol levels at 24 weeks than those receiving a placebo. These levels were maintained at 48 weeks, researchers said.

Specifically, LDL cholesterol was reduced:

• 62% among those taking recaticimab in the four-week injection group vs. 0% among those in the placebo group.
• 59% vs. +0.4%, respectively, in the 8-week group.
• 51% vs. +2%, respectively, in the 12-week injection group.

In other findings, recaticimab demonstrated a comparable safety profile to placebo, with a similar amount of injection site reactions, including redness and soreness, common across both groups during the 48 weeks.

Additionally, other types of lipids like lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein B were also reduced significantly in the recaticimab groups compared with the placebo groups.

“REMAIN-2 demonstrated the long-term efficacy and safety of add-on recaticimab as an effective therapeutic option with an infrequent dosing interval in patients with non-FH and mixed hyperlipidemia inadequately controlled on stable statin therapy”, concluded chief author Du.

Source: Du X. Recaticimab add-on therapy in patients with non-familial hypercholesterolaemia and mixed hyperlipidemia (REMAIN-2). Presented at: AHA 2023. November 12, 2023. Philadelphia, PA.